Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Exploring a Sentence and Challenge

"Reflections of Ageless Muses" was the first fiction book that I produced. The 6x9 book of 366-pages, was privately published in 2010 as limited edition gifts for friends and family. As one of the 20 contributing writers and artists whose stories, poems, and artwork graced the book, I also doubled as Editor. I used many software applications: to edit the stories, design the layout and cover, retouch the photos, and create the PDF files that went to the printers.

While editing, I found many challenges, like puzzles, to suggest to writers to do rewrites for the rough and awkward sentences that I found. Any line that did not flow well was fair game to me. When I could, I offered suggestions for rewrites that were based on the writer's style.

Exploring A Sentence is a visual display of what goes on in a sentence. My Writing Challenge, that follows, encourges you to work with a sentence of your own.


Exploring A Sentence



Every sentence has information about who, what, where, when and why. Some sentences have the information in different orders. The power of a sentence, or strength of pace of a sentence, depends on a certain information order. You, the author, choose the order of importance of the information to build up or slow down momentum, create emotional tension, reveal mystery, or anything you want to achieve.

Categories of Information:
WHO
WHAT
WHERE 
WHEN
WHY
 
 
 
1) Examine the following sentence:

Billy was in the kitchen today, painting a picture for his class assignment.
  
 WHO 
 VERB 
 WHERE
 WHEN 
 WHAT
 WHY
 Billy
 was
 in the kitchen 
 today,
 painting a picture 
 for a class assignment. 
 
A couple of things happen in this sentence:

Verb: “was” (weak)
Pace: slower, more words
Comma: used
Information importance: who, WHERE, when, what, why

 
2) Rewrite this sentence with a new order of categories.

Billy painted a picture in the kitchen for a class assignment today.
 
 WHO 
 VERB
 WHAT
 WHERE
 WHY
 WHEN 
 Billy
 painted 
 a picture 
 in the kitchen 
 for a class assignment 
 today.
 
 A couple of things happen in this sentence:
Verb: “painted” (strong)
Pace: faster, fewer words
Comma: not used
Information importance: who, WHAT, where, when, why

Choosing a different order of information can build up or slow down momentum, create emotional tension, and reveal mystery; all to help you achieve a believable story.

 
3) Rewrite this sentence again using no comma, no WHAT, and combine the WHEN/WHY.

For today's class assignment Billy painted in the kitchen.
  
 WHEN/WHY
 WHO 
 VERB 
 WHAT 
 WHERE
 For today’s class assignment 
 Billy
 painted 

 in the kitchen. 

This order creates possible questions in the reader’s mind. A mystery was created, WHAT is not defined, which moves the story forward. WHAT did Billy paint in the kitchen? Did he paint the walls or maybe a still life scene on a canvas?


Changing the word order can change the pace of the reading, and create a motivation for the reader to turn the page and finish the book in one sitting.


 
My Writing Challenge
 
1. Pick a sentence from one of your stories.

Examine its Categories of Information. What is important to the character? Did you 1) build up or slow down momentum, 2) create emotional tension, or 3) reveal mystery?

2. Rewrite the sentence.

Shift the emphasis of importance. Did you change momentum, tension, or mystery? Does it help the character, the plot, or narrative?

3. Post a comment.
Please share your two sentences and tell how the rewrite helped!


THANKS for taking my challenge!